Quorum Sensing Controls Exopolysaccharide Production in Sinorhizobium meliloti
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Modeling Quorum Sensing in Sinorhizobium meliloti
Background: For bacteria, it is important for survival to sense their population density or quorum. We use a well-known quorum sensing system of the nitrogen-fixing bacterium Sinorhizobium meliloti in order to study and model its molecular basis. The quorum sensing system depends upon the players ExpR, SinR, SinI and AHL, the signaling molecule within the system. Results: We present a minimal m...
متن کاملThe ExpR/Sin quorum-sensing system controls succinoglycan production in Sinorhizobium meliloti.
Sinorhizobium meliloti is a gram-negative soil bacterium capable of forming a symbiotic nitrogen-fixing relationship with its plant host, Medicago sativa. Various bacterially produced factors are essential for successful nodulation. For example, at least one of two exopolysaccharides produced by S. meliloti (succinoglycan or EPS II) is required for nodule invasion. Both of these polymers are pr...
متن کاملRole of Specific Quorum-Sensing Signals in the Regulation of Exopolysaccharide II Production within Sinorhizobium meliloti Spreading Colonies
BACKGROUND Quorum sensing (QS) in Sinorhizobium meliloti involves at least half a dozen different N-acyl homoserine lactone (AHL) signals. These signals are produced by SinI, the sole AHL synthase in S. meliloti Rm8530. The sinI gene is regulated by two LuxR-type transcriptional regulators, SinR and ExpR. Mutations in sinI, sinR and expR abolish the production of exopolysaccharide II (EPS II). ...
متن کاملEnvironmental regulation of exopolysaccharide production in Sinorhizobium meliloti.
Exopolysaccharide production by Sinorhizobium meliloti is required for invasion of root nodules on alfalfa and successful establishment of a nitrogen-fixing symbiosis between the two partners. S. meliloti wild-type strain Rm1021 requires production of either succinoglycan, a polymer of repeating octasaccharide subunits, or EPS II, an exopolysaccharide of repeating dimer subunits. The reason for...
متن کاملRole of quorum sensing in Sinorhizobium meliloti-Alfalfa symbiosis.
The ExpR/Sin quorum-sensing system of the gram-negative soil bacterium Sinorhizobium meliloti plays an important role in the establishment of symbiosis with its host plant Medicago sativa. A mutant unable to produce autoinducer signal molecules (sinI) is deficient in its ability to invade the host, but paradoxically, a strain lacking the quorum-sensing transcriptional regulator ExpR is as effic...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Bacteriology
سال: 2003
ISSN: 0021-9193,1098-5530
DOI: 10.1128/jb.185.1.325-331.2003